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GlissandoĪ glissando instructs instrumentalists to slide in pitch from note to note, instead of accentuating each note. Understanding music terms can help you better communicate how your music should sound with other collaborators. Giocoso in music implies that the piece should be played in a fun and carefree manner, most often at a higher tempo.

Fortepianoįortepiano is a dynamic instruction that tells an instrumentalist to initially play a note loudly and then quickly decay to a quiet sustained dynamic. Forte should be louder than mezzo-forte but quieter than fortissimo. Forteįorte is a term used to describe a louder dynamic. A flat note is one half-step below the same natural note in pitch. In music, flat refers to the relative tonal quality of a note. The length that the note can be held is up to the artist or conductor. FermataĪ fermata is a symbol used in sheet music to indicate that a note should be held longer than its standard duration. For example, F# and Gb are the same notes with different spellings. Refers to two notes that have different spellings yet sound the same. The most basic dynamic are piano (soft), forte (hard), and mezzo (medium). In music, the term dynamics refers to the intensity and volume with which a note should be played. The opposite of a crescendo, a diminuendo is a decrease in dynamic volume during a section of music. Dal Segnoĭal segno is an instruction used in sheet music that tells the band or orchestra to resume playing the piece from a different section of the piece, usually denoted by a star-like symbol or sign. Da Capoĭa capo is an instruction used in sheet music that tells the band or orchestra to re-start the piece from the beginning and go back to the top. CrescendoĪ crescendo is a gradual increase in dynamic volume during a section of music.

A piece will include a “da coda” instruction to tell the orchestra when to proceed to the beginning of the final passage. CodaĪ coda is a symbol used in sheet music to denote where the final passage of a piece begins. The clef is a symbol used at the beginning of a piece of sheet music to denote the note values on the staff.įor example, a G clef or treble clef symbolizes that a G is found on the second line of the staff. CanonĬanons in music are when a melody is played by one instrument or group of instruments, and then repeated a certain number of bars later by another instrument to overlap the initial melody.

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CadenzaĪ cadenza is a moment in a musical piece where an instrumentalist or singer is given the opportunity to play a solo freely and with artistic license to go outside of a rigid tempo or rhythm. CadenceĪ cadence is a sequence of chords used to signify the end of a phrase. The acronym BPM stands for “Beats per Minute” and refers to the number of beats that will occur within sixty seconds. For example, a 4/4 time signature assigns four quarter notes to each bar. In music, a bar is a subsection of time that’s defined by a time signature. For example, a C major arpeggio would be played C-E-G-C. ArpeggioĪn arpeggio is when a chord of notes is broken and played in sequence. It’s Italian meaning “to-go about” suggests a walking pace to be used in a piece of music. AndanteĪndante is used to describe a moderately slow tempo. The alto range of pitches is below Soprano but higher than the Tenor range. AltoĪlto is a range of pitches normally assigned to a singer in a choir. In music, it means the music should be played at an upbeat and bright tempo. AllegroĪllegro means cheerful in Italian. In music, it signifies that a piece should be played a slower tempo or speed. AccidentalĪccidentals in music refer to notes that are not within a specific key signature and therefore exist outside of the key. AccentĪn accent is when a specific note or phrase is emphasized with an increase in intensity above other non-accented notes. To help you get up to date on your music terms we’ve compiled this list of 60 definitions for some of the more confusing music terms out there. Knowing what each term means is useful for understanding what’s going on in a piece of music.īut more importantly, understanding music terms can help you better communicate how your music should sound with other collaborators. There’s a lot of terms floating around in the music world.

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